运维工具
webhook 远程调用shell脚本
用cloudflare的API清除缓存
ACME 证书
win10 专业版激活
Tabby (前身是 Terminus) 终端
Watchtower
A simple HTTP Request & Response Service.
Mac 安装 brew
finderweb日志
Go语言101
ssr
tcping
croxyproxy
aws ec2 串口重置密码
OSI七层网络模型
IFTTT
loki + grafana + promtail
奇淫巧计
json tools
linux中cd某文件夹后自动ls其中的文件
邮箱
dns check
出口ip 查询
jdk
Headscale 的部署方法和使用教程
gping
shell 常用命令
ipam
cloudflare 零信任
yearning sql审计
生成测试日志flog
redis gui
使用 acme.sh 配置自动续签 SSL 证书
Rclone 将你的文件同步到云存储
利用SSH隧道连接远程MySQL数据库
tcp 转发 rinetd
WebSocket 测试
本文档使用 MrDoc 发布
-
+
首页
ACME 证书
# An ACME Shell script: acme.sh [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/FreeBSD.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/OpenBSD.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/NetBSD.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/MacOS.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Ubuntu.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Windows.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Solaris.yml) [](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/DragonFlyBSD.yml)    <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh" alt="Financial Contributors on Open Collective"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/all/badge.svg?label=financial+contributors" /></a> [](https://gitter.im/acme-sh/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) [](https://hub.docker.com/r/neilpang/acme.sh "Click to view the image on Docker Hub") [](https://hub.docker.com/r/neilpang/acme.sh "Click to view the image on Docker Hub") - An ACME protocol client written purely in Shell (Unix shell) language. - Full ACME protocol implementation. - Support ECDSA certs - Support SAN and wildcard certs - Simple, powerful and very easy to use. You only need 3 minutes to learn it. - Bash, dash and sh compatible. - Purely written in Shell with no dependencies on python. - Just one script to issue, renew and install your certificates automatically. - DOES NOT require `root/sudoer` access. - Docker ready - IPv6 ready - Cron job notifications for renewal or error etc. It's probably the `easiest & smartest` shell script to automatically issue & renew the free certificates. Wiki: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki For Docker Fans: [acme.sh :two_hearts: Docker ](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Run-acme.sh-in-docker) Twitter: [@neilpangxa](https://twitter.com/neilpangxa) # [中文说明](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E) # Who: - [FreeBSD.org](https://blog.crashed.org/letsencrypt-in-freebsd-org/) - [ruby-china.org](https://ruby-china.org/topics/31983) - [Proxmox](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Certificate_Management) - [pfsense](https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/pull/89) - [webfaction](https://community.webfaction.com/questions/19988/using-letsencrypt) - [Loadbalancer.org](https://www.loadbalancer.org/blog/loadbalancer-org-with-lets-encrypt-quick-and-dirty) - [discourse.org](https://meta.discourse.org/t/setting-up-lets-encrypt/40709) - [Centminmod](https://centminmod.com/letsencrypt-acmetool-https.html) - [splynx](https://forum.splynx.com/t/free-ssl-cert-for-splynx-lets-encrypt/297) - [archlinux](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/acme.sh) - [opnsense.org](https://github.com/opnsense/plugins/tree/master/security/acme-client/src/opnsense/scripts/OPNsense/AcmeClient) - [CentOS Web Panel](http://centos-webpanel.com/) - [lnmp.org](https://lnmp.org/) - [more...](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Blogs-and-tutorials) # Tested OS | NO | Status| Platform| |----|-------|---------| |1|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/MacOS.yml)|Mac OSX |2|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Windows.yml)|Windows (cygwin with curl, openssl and crontab included) |3|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/FreeBSD.yml)|FreeBSD |4|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Solaris.yml)|Solaris |5|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Ubuntu.yml)| Ubuntu |6|NA|pfsense |7|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/OpenBSD.yml)|OpenBSD |8|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/NetBSD.yml)|NetBSD |9|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/DragonFlyBSD.yml)|DragonFlyBSD |10|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)| Debian |11|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|CentOS |12|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|openSUSE |13|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Alpine Linux (with curl) |14|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Archlinux |15|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|fedora |16|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Kali Linux |17|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Oracle Linux |18|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Mageia |19|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Gentoo Linux |10|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|ClearLinux |11|-----| Cloud Linux https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/111 |22|-----| OpenWRT: Tested and working. See [wiki page](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-run-on-OpenWRT) |23|[](https://github.com/acmesh-official/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Proxmox: See Proxmox VE Wiki. Version [4.x, 5.0, 5.1](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPS_Certificate_Configuration_(Version_4.x,_5.0_and_5.1)#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_acme.sh), version [5.2 and up](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Certificate_Management) Check our [testing project](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest): https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest # Supported CA - [ZeroSSL.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/ZeroSSL.com-CA)(default) - Letsencrypt.org CA - [BuyPass.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/BuyPass.com-CA) - [SSL.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/SSL.com-CA) - [Google.com Public CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Google-Public-CA) - [Pebble strict Mode](https://github.com/letsencrypt/pebble) - Any other [RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)-compliant CA # Supported modes - Webroot mode - Standalone mode - Standalone tls-alpn mode - Apache mode - Nginx mode - DNS mode - [DNS alias mode](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/DNS-alias-mode) - [Stateless mode](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Stateless-Mode) # 1. How to install ### 1. Install online Check this project: https://github.com/acmesh-official/get.acme.sh ```bash curl https://get.acme.sh | sh -s email=my@example.com ``` Or: ```bash wget -O - https://get.acme.sh | sh -s email=my@example.com ``` ### 2. Or, Install from git Clone this project and launch installation: ```bash git clone https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh.git cd ./acme.sh ./acme.sh --install -m my@example.com ``` You `don't have to be root` then, although `it is recommended`. Advanced Installation: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-install The installer will perform 3 actions: 1. Create and copy `acme.sh` to your home dir (`$HOME`): `~/.acme.sh/`. All certs will be placed in this folder too. 2. Create alias for: `acme.sh=~/.acme.sh/acme.sh`. 3. Create daily cron job to check and renew the certs if needed. Cron entry example: ```bash 0 0 * * * "/home/user/.acme.sh"/acme.sh --cron --home "/home/user/.acme.sh" > /dev/null ``` After the installation, you must close the current terminal and reopen it to make the alias take effect. Ok, you are ready to issue certs now. Show help message: ```sh root@v1:~# acme.sh -h ``` # 2. Just issue a cert **Example 1:** Single domain. ```bash acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com ``` or: ```bash acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /home/username/public_html ``` or: ```bash acme.sh --issue -d example.com -w /var/www/html ``` **Example 2:** Multiple domains in the same cert. ```bash acme.sh --issue -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com -w /home/wwwroot/example.com ``` The parameter `/home/wwwroot/example.com` or `/home/username/public_html` or `/var/www/html` is the web root folder where you host your website files. You **MUST** have `write access` to this folder. Second argument **"example.com"** is the main domain you want to issue the cert for. You must have at least one domain there. You must point and bind all the domains to the same webroot dir: `/home/wwwroot/example.com`. The certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/` The certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days. More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert # 3. Install the cert to Apache/Nginx etc. After the cert is generated, you probably want to install/copy the cert to your Apache/Nginx or other servers. You **MUST** use this command to copy the certs to the target files, **DO NOT** use the certs files in **~/.acme.sh/** folder, they are for internal use only, the folder structure may change in the future. **Apache** example: ```bash acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \ --cert-file /path/to/certfile/in/apache/cert.pem \ --key-file /path/to/keyfile/in/apache/key.pem \ --fullchain-file /path/to/fullchain/certfile/apache/fullchain.pem \ --reloadcmd "service apache2 force-reload" ``` **Nginx** example: ```bash acme.sh --install-cert -d example.com \ --key-file /path/to/keyfile/in/nginx/key.pem \ --fullchain-file /path/to/fullchain/nginx/cert.pem \ --reloadcmd "service nginx force-reload" ``` Only the domain is required, all the other parameters are optional. The ownership and permission info of existing files are preserved. You can pre-create the files to define the ownership and permission. Install/copy the cert/key to the production Apache or Nginx path. The cert will be renewed every **60** days by default (which is configurable). Once the cert is renewed, the Apache/Nginx service will be reloaded automatically by the command: `service apache2 force-reload` or `service nginx force-reload`. **Please take care: The reloadcmd is very important. The cert can be automatically renewed, but, without a correct 'reloadcmd' the cert may not be flushed to your server(like nginx or apache), then your website will not be able to show renewed cert in 60 days.** # 4. Use Standalone server to issue cert **(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 80 (TCP))** Port `80` (TCP) **MUST** be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again. ```bash acme.sh --issue --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com ``` More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert # 5. Use Standalone ssl server to issue cert **(requires you to be root/sudoer or have permission to listen on port 443 (TCP))** Port `443` (TCP) **MUST** be free to listen on, otherwise you will be prompted to free it and try again. ```bash acme.sh --issue --alpn -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com ``` More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert # 6. Use Apache mode **(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Apache server)** If you are running a web server, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`. Particularly, if you are running an Apache server, you can use Apache mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder. Just set string "apache" as the second argument and it will force use of apache plugin automatically. ```sh acme.sh --issue --apache -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com ``` **This apache mode is only to issue the cert, it will not change your apache config files. You will need to configure your website config files to use the cert by yourself. We don't want to mess with your apache server, don't worry.** More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert # 7. Use Nginx mode **(requires you to be root/sudoer, since it is required to interact with Nginx server)** If you are running a web server, it is recommended to use the `Webroot mode`. Particularly, if you are running an nginx server, you can use nginx mode instead. This mode doesn't write any files to your web root folder. Just set string "nginx" as the second argument. It will configure nginx server automatically to verify the domain and then restore the nginx config to the original version. So, the config is not changed. ```sh acme.sh --issue --nginx -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com ``` **This nginx mode is only to issue the cert, it will not change your nginx config files. You will need to configure your website config files to use the cert by yourself. We don't want to mess with your nginx server, don't worry.** More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert # 8. Automatic DNS API integration If your DNS provider supports API access, we can use that API to automatically issue the certs. You don't have to do anything manually! ### Currently acme.sh supports most of the dns providers: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi # 9. Use DNS manual mode: See: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dns-manual-mode first. If your dns provider doesn't support any api access, you can add the txt record by hand. ```bash acme.sh --issue --dns -d example.com -d www.example.com -d cp.example.com ``` You should get an output like below: ```sh Add the following txt record: Domain:_acme-challenge.example.com Txt value:9ihDbjYfTExAYeDs4DBUeuTo18KBzwvTEjUnSwd32-c Add the following txt record: Domain:_acme-challenge.www.example.com Txt value:9ihDbjxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Please add those txt records to the domains. Waiting for the dns to take effect. ``` Then just rerun with `renew` argument: ```bash acme.sh --renew -d example.com ``` Ok, it's done. **Take care, this is dns manual mode, it can not be renewed automatically. you will have to add a new txt record to your domain by your hand when you renew your cert.** **Please use dns api mode instead.** # 10. Issue ECC certificates `Let's Encrypt` can now issue **ECDSA** certificates. And we support them too! Just set the `keylength` parameter with a prefix `ec-`. For example: ### Single domain ECC certificate ```bash acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-256 ``` ### SAN multi domain ECC certificate ```bash acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength ec-256 ``` Please look at the `keylength` parameter above. Valid values are: 1. **ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256")** 2. **ec-384 (secp384r1, "ECDSA P-384")** 3. **ec-521 (secp521r1, "ECDSA P-521", which is not supported by Let's Encrypt yet.)** # 11. Issue Wildcard certificates It's simple, just give a wildcard domain as the `-d` parameter. ```sh acme.sh --issue -d example.com -d '*.example.com' --dns dns_cf ``` # 12. How to renew the certs No, you don't need to renew the certs manually. All the certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days. However, you can also force to renew a cert: ```sh acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force ``` or, for ECC cert: ```sh acme.sh --renew -d example.com --force --ecc ``` # 13. How to stop cert renewal To stop renewal of a cert, you can execute the following to remove the cert from the renewal list: ```sh acme.sh --remove -d example.com [--ecc] ``` The cert/key file is not removed from the disk. You can remove the respective directory (e.g. `~/.acme.sh/example.com`) by yourself. # 14. How to upgrade `acme.sh` acme.sh is in constant development, so it's strongly recommended to use the latest code. You can update acme.sh to the latest code: ```sh acme.sh --upgrade ``` You can also enable auto upgrade: ```sh acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade ``` Then **acme.sh** will be kept up to date automatically. Disable auto upgrade: ```sh acme.sh --upgrade --auto-upgrade 0 ``` # 15. Issue a cert from an existing CSR https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Issue-a-cert-from-existing-CSR # 16. Send notifications in cronjob https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/notify # 17. Under the Hood Speak ACME language using shell, directly to "Let's Encrypt". TODO: # 18. Acknowledgments 1. Acme-tiny: https://github.com/diafygi/acme-tiny 2. ACME protocol: https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme ## Contributors ### Code Contributors This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. <a href="https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/graphs/contributors"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" /></a> ### Financial Contributors Become a financial contributor and help us sustain our community. [[Contribute](https://opencollective.com/acmesh/contribute)] #### Individuals <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/individuals.svg?width=890"></a> #### Organizations Support this project with your organization. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [[Contribute](https://opencollective.com/acmesh/contribute)] <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/0/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/1/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/2/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/3/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/4/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/5/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/6/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/7/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/8/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/acmesh/organization/9/avatar.svg"></a> #### Sponsors [](https://www.quantumca.com.cn/?__utm_source=acmesh-donation) # 19. License & Others License is GPLv3 Please Star and Fork me. [Issues](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues) and [pull requests](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/pulls) are welcome. # 20. Donate Your donation makes **acme.sh** better: 1. PayPal/Alipay(支付宝)/Wechat(微信): [https://donate.acme.sh/](https://donate.acme.sh/) [Donate List](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Donate-list)
admin
2022年12月3日 00:02
转发文档
收藏文档
上一篇
下一篇
手机扫码
复制链接
手机扫一扫转发分享
复制链接
Markdown文件
分享
链接
类型
密码
更新密码